Nice antique black cloth doll with embroidered face.

Type

Doll

This is a very nice 19th C. black cloth doll with a strong embroidered face. She stands at 18 in. tall, and with her arms wide open, her width is 15in. across. Historical Background: Dolls have been created for children in nearly every culture. Handmade cloth rag dolls would have been popular in the early American colonies since porcelain dolls from Europe were very costly. Slave children in the southern plantations were not allowed to play with white dolls, so their mothers or other relatives made black dolls from scraps of cloth available to them, more than likely from worn-out clothing Surviving black rag dolls have been found in "Underground Railroad" hideouts where black slaves hid on their escape routes to the north for freedom. A child would not have been able to carry much and, in a hurry, could have dropped or misplaced a doll in the dark. Since there is not much history written on handmade black cloth dolls, much information is relied on from oral history that has been passed down or from the actual dolls that were found. After the Civil War, black women had few opportunities available to them, except for dressmaking, so some of them became very skilled seamstresses. They would use the leftover scraps from the beautiful clothes they made for their customers to make elaborately dressed dolls. Beginning in 1893, the E.I. Horseman Company manufactured a black Babyland Rag Doll named "Dinah." This doll was featured on a U.S. 32-cent stamp in 1997. A "Black Mammy" cloth doll was produced around 1900 by the Babyland Rag Company, which also made black dolls with lithographed faces. Patterns for black dolls were produced during the first half of the 1900s. Some of these vintage patterns are still available. After the Civil Rights movement, black dolls became less popular, but there is a resurgence in their interest today. Most of these dolls are the cherished possessions of individuals, and some are even featured in museums. Many of these dolls have become collectibles and are considered to be valuable folk art.